Many people are aware that dyslexia can be a problem with reading. Dyslexia can be a problem with language. It can be difficult to recognize the signs. The trouble with rhyming could be an indicator of trouble reading.
Dyslexia can also affect the spelling, talking, or writing. Signs can also appear in other areas than reading.
Differences in thinking and learning
Dyslexic people don’t all have the same difficulties. Some people have trouble reading early, such as decoding words and sounding them out. Others can read sentences and words well but have difficulty understanding the meaning of what they read.
As children age, dyslexia can take on a different look. Find out the signs and symptoms of dyslexia in different ages, as well as how to help.
Dyslexia in preschool
- You might mispronounce words like beddy tear rather than a teddy bear
- Have trouble naming familiar objects? Try using generic words such as thing and stuff instead.
- Are you having trouble learning nursery rhymes and song lyrics that rhyme?
- Trouble remembering sequences like the alphabet letters, or singing them?
- Stories that are difficult to follow, or difficulty talking about an event in its logical order.
- Not able to remember the directions and taking multiple steps
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Dyslexia in Grades K-2
- Problems learning the letter names and remembering their sounds
- Sometimes letters can look and sound alike (e.g. b,d,p, and Q) or are confused by each other.
- It is difficult to understand familiar words, especially cat, especially if there aren’t any pictures.
- You can substitute words for the house when you read aloud. For example, home is what the story says.
- Trouble separating sounds from words, or blending sounds to create a word
- Problems remembering how words are written and using spelling rules when writing
Grades 3-5 signify dyslexia
- When reading aloud, don’t confuse or skip small words such as for or for
- Not able to pronounce new words
- Trouble quickly recognizing common words (also known as sight words).
- It is difficult to explain the events in a story or answer key questions.
- Common mistakes include reverse letters.
- Poor spelling can mean spelling the exact same word incorrectly or correctly in the same exercise.
- Avoid reading when possible, or get frustrated or upset while reading
Dyslexia signs in teen and adult age groups
- When reading aloud, slow down and leave out parts of long words or words that are small.
- It is difficult to remember common abbreviations on social media.
- Searching for words and substituting fence with gate is common.
- Sometimes, it is difficult to “get” the jokes or understand idioms or puns.
- It takes a lot of time to complete your reading assignments
- Answering questions about pages of text will be easier if the page is read aloud
These challenges can make life difficult for both children and adults. Some people may believe they are not smart because they struggle when others aren’t. However, just because someone struggles with reading doesn’t necessarily mean they aren’t smart. This is just one of many myths regarding dyslexia.
Many struggling readers feel that they are the only ones. Dyslexia is a common learning disability, so dyslexia can be a problem for many people. There are methods to help struggling readers and skills that can be improved.
